The Taj Mahal – Symbol of Love or a Lost Temple?

The Taj Mahal, the most prominent monument of India, stands as a timeless symbol of love. Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, the creator of the Taj Mahal, said it made “the sun and the moon shed tears from their eyes.” Nobel Laureate Rabindranath Tagore described it as a “teardrop on the cheek of eternity.”

Built in the 17th century in Agra, this white marble masterpiece is widely recognized as a Mughal mausoleum commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It represents the pinnacle of Mughal architecture — blending Persian, Islamic, and Indian design elements in perfect harmony.

However, over the decades, some alternative theories have emerged suggesting that the Taj Mahal may have predated Shah Jahan and was originally a Hindu temple — the “Tejo Mahalaya,” dedicated to Lord Shiva. Supporters of this view point to architectural patterns and references they interpret as signs of pre-Mughal construction.

Historians and archaeologists, however, overwhelmingly maintain that there is no credible evidence supporting this claim. Extensive studies by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and global historians confirm that the Taj Mahal was conceived, designed, and constructed during Shah Jahan’s reign between 1631 and 1653.

While the debate occasionally resurfaces, the Taj Mahal continues to transcend politics and belief — remaining a universal symbol of love, art, and architectural perfection. Whether viewed as Shah Jahan’s immortal tribute or through the lens of alternative interpretations, it stands unmatched as one of humanity’s greatest creations.

Myths About the Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is not just a monument of love — it’s also a monument surrounded by myths, mysteries, and fascinating stories that continue to intrigue the world.

1. The Tejo Mahalaya Theory
One of the most debated myths claims that the Taj Mahal was originally a Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, known as “Tejo Mahalaya.” Supporters of this theory suggest that Shah Jahan later converted the temple into a mausoleum for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. However, historians and the Archaeological Survey of India have found no solid evidence supporting this claim.

2. The Myth of the Cut Hands
A popular legend says Shah Jahan ordered the hands of the artisans who built the Taj Mahal to be cut off so they could never replicate its beauty. While dramatic, this story has no historical proof and is widely dismissed as folklore.

3. The Black Taj Mahal
Another enduring myth suggests that Shah Jahan planned to build a second, identical monument in black marble across the Yamuna River — a “Black Taj Mahal” — where he would be buried facing Mumtaz. Excavations at the site have revealed no evidence of such a structure, making this a romantic but unsubstantiated legend.

4. The Changing Colors
Many visitors believe the Taj Mahal changes colors throughout the day — pinkish in the morning, milky white at noon, and golden under moonlight. While this is true visually, it’s not due to magic — it’s the reflection of sunlight on the white marble and its translucent surface.

5. The Hidden Chambers
Rumors also circulate about secret rooms and tunnels beneath the Taj Mahal that hide unknown treasures or ancient artifacts. In reality, these are sealed maintenance areas — common in large historic structures — not hidden chambers of mystery.

Despite the myths and controversies, the Taj Mahal remains a masterpiece of art, architecture, and emotion. Whether one views it as a historical marvel or a canvas for legend, it continues to inspire awe — a timeless symbol of love, loss, and legacy.